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America, we need to talk about your guns.
You're American too tripple and can't disown the problem. More talking about it is better, though only if ideas are expressed not the same old words. Whatever our duristiction's laws and situation, everyone is posed the question of what regulation should exist over guns. None of us have the power to effect how it is answered so shouldn't stress too hard.
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That reason is the highly successful gun lobby.
It's hard to disentangle issues and talk exclusively about them, as they effect and are effected by our views and policies on everything else. Lobbying is a complex issue i don't want to get into but less influence on laws from powerful interests would probably help.
It can't be removed from the culture war context. Proponents of other 'left' issues are assumed to favor gun control, and vice versa, despite little logical connection between the issues. Given how little effort there has been to regulate weapons, the continued attacks on the left for gun controll seem little to do with guns themselves.
The faliure of alcohol prohibition is used both to oppose laws against guns. Another issue linked to guns. It may seem like cognitive dissodance or even hypocracy that I want to decrease regulation of cannabis and increase it on guns. Conclusions about general things, like laws limiting access to something or even a general class of things (guns, drugs, etc) are rarely solid. The DEA say alcohol prohibition decreased alcohol consumption by 30-50%, though they're a biased source. The harm done increased as gangs rose up, desipte use going down. Although handgun ownership drops as gun laws get stricter, it's the effect on harm done that must be examined.
Statistics on firearm related violent crime are relatively meaningless. That making guns hard to get decreases gun ownership and gun-related violence should be too obvious to mention, though the multitude who don't accept it force us to.
The effect on crime in general is more important and contentious. Opponents of gun laws say criminals could just use knives, but will they and will as much harm be done if they do?
Within the US, states with higher rates of household firearm ownership had significantly higher homicide
this study from 1988 to 1997 and
this study from 2002-2003. It was hard to find data comparing homicide rate against gun ownership by US state- either more research needs to be done, or what exists needs to become more available.
I couldn't find anything on international homicide rate by country so made one with data from wikipedia.

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The US appears to be an outlier so I made a graph without the US for comparison.

Other factors like economic development, culture, welfare and education have an impact. If the same effect is seen in diverse nations, it could cancel them out. It's possible the same law in different circumstances would have opposite effects not just to other nations, but to the general rule which will usually have exceptions. Despite the limits of statistics they're probably the best guide we have.
If only we could stick to statistics.
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The thing is, guns make killing way too easy. Just point and shoot
Does anyone think they can unholster your gun, take off the safety, aim it and fire while a mugger has a knife to their jugular or gun to their temple, before getting killed? A gun in the home may deter intruders but when gun-control opponents talk about how they'll deal with street criminals or how gun laws put them in danger of it,
they seem to think a gun turns you into a Clint Eastwood character. If I were a mugger I'd be more likely to kill someoen if i thought they had a gun so maybe high gun ownership leads to more violence?
Fear of crime seems unduely high, compared to fear of other dangers, among gun enthusiasts. Most criminals don't want to murder you, trying to fight back usually makes them more violent. Sometimes they'll hurt or kill you whatever you do, sometimes fighting back works, but it's what's usual that matters.
If you had to fight to the death, which weapon would you prefer in your hand - a spoon or a gun? Gun proponents often argue that if we banned guns, people would switch to other weapons. The response that it's easier to kill with guns, which tripplemultiplex gave, is ignored though anyone answering "gun" to my question implicitly agrees.
Banning guns wouldn't change the intention of wouldbe criminals. How easy it is for chemicals to react determines the proportion that react, how easy it is to kill probbaly determines how many are killed. It doesn't have to make people more moral, to stop them hurting as many people. Crimes of passion could be prevented if people had a chance to calm down before killing. If something else were as dangerous as guns, it's of course possible to ban that too.

For all our problems the UK is not a tyranical dictatorship. Same goes for Japan. The US will not become a dictatorship if gun control laws are tightened. Other freedoms do not depend on guns. The US is already losing it's freedoms without gun ownership decreasing. How are we supposed to stop politicians with guns anyway - shoot them? If someone had taken control of the military and police, I'm unsure how handguns will help.

When people say they'll kill cops if guns are made illegal, not only do they sound like spoiled children who don't respect the democratic process or rule of law, they sound dellusional. If you think you can take on the entire police force and army, have at it. The idea the police wouldn't enforce a law or the military wouldn't obey orders disrepsects those professions discipline. Treasonous bastards who wouldn't obey orders have no right in those jobs.

In my country, most cops are unarmed. We have significantly fewer people shot by police. Our low crime rates suggest they do their job anyway. Not that there aren't armed units. Training is important in reducing police brutality and abuse of power too, but the issue of limiting police gun ownership must be put on the table.
Of course I just want to disarm the rebelious colonies so i can re-invade them, like France invaded us when we disarmed. Oh wait, that never happened. The idea disarming your people opens you upto invasion is silly if you have a standing army.
It won't abolish all crime, but it doesn't have to to decrease crime. Doesn't need to be perfect to be good. It may have different effects on different classes of crime, like violent and property crime. Complex laws might be needed as with alcohol.
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let's start with something much simpler; the assault weapon
We banned pot over 50 years ago, we still haven't banned alcohol - the 'slippery slope' argument that any gun laws (banning assault rifles? background checks?) will lead to total gun bans is a joke.
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There are people around the globe that take guns a little too seriously, not just Americans. Like FPS Russia.
FPS Russia is ironically, an American. The US has the highest rate of handgun ownership in the developed world.
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2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment. 2nd amendment
Sadly not always said in jest. Gun technology has come so far since the founders that what they meant by "bear arms" has litle to do with what we mean. It's likely they were talking about the state's right to a militia since the federal government didn't have a standing army at the time. It says "well regulated" for a reason. The document was a compramise between many opposing views, as is any law, none of the founders (with their disparate views) agreed with all of it. It's a work of man and not perfect. They knew they were infallible and few thought this would last longer than the articles of confederation; the question should never be "does it say it's wrong in some old document" but "does the evidence say it's wrong." As smart as they were, their authority to write it came not from knowing the perfect laws but by winning an war. As their war was treasonous by the 'constitution' of the time, they knew better than most that constitutions sometimes need breaking. I hate how laws are twisted in their description to fit the letter of a constitution they don't fit the spirit of - a standing army would likely be out of the question for any of the founders but SCOTUS has a way with words. Another issue we can't talk about gun control without mentioning i guess.
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Not everyone has it as good or is as sheltered
How do you know he's so sheltered or has been all his life? The evidence and statistics will be the same whatever we've personally experienced. That different areas have different crime rates, is unrelated to the issue of gun laws, if we don't think gun owneship helps in the event of a crime.
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I don't have a problem with "murdering" a f*cking creep who would break into my hous
Is the death penalty metered out for mugging, robbery or burglary? Should it be? It's unconstitutional to execute someone without a trial that's for sure. As people can't know the intention of intruders, shooting them is best seen as self defence. Proportional force laws exist in a lot of places so be careful if you think it's murder in quote-marks in the eyes of the law.
Someone broke into my flat at college in the first year. I grabbed a knife for defence and called security. Turned out to be a stoned guy who thought it was his flat. Still broke in through the window. If I had a gun I'd have shot the f*cker, been a murderer and in jail now.
I thought someone broke in the house when I was a kid. Turned out it was my older sister, who'd run away from home, had snuck back into the house. I grabbed a kitchen knife. If I had a gun, I may well have shot her in the f*cking head as it was dark and she broke in.
Even if people have guns in the home, we have to train them to warn people before they use violence, to prevent people killing family members as much as to stop the "murder" of burglars. If you would be totally OK with killing a human being, you probably shouldn't have knives let alone guns. My faith in humanity is maintained by my doubt that the people who say they'd be OK with killing someone really would be, just as I doubt the people who say they'd be rapists if they didn't believe in Jesus would do what they say.
An aquaintance of mine went on a Columbine inspired "killing spree" a few years back. This being England, he couldn't get hold of a gun although he really wanted one, and settled for a machette and bombs. He was arrested before he managed to hurt anyone. If this was America I'm sure he would've had a gun and done a lot more damage. Being hard to find does stop at least some nutters going on sprees.
That said I don't think laws should be based on rare single events however tragic, it's the common statistically significant violence that should determine our laws. our judgement of what laws are good that is. Using events like this to get laws we like passed is just pragmatic politicis. It's not like the NRA doesn't use tragedies to push their message.